MACHINE LEARNING IN IMPLANT DENTISTRY:

FROM TOMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS TO PERIO-IMPLANTITIS PREDICTION

Autores

  • Ana Luisa de Castro e Silva Universidade Salgado de Oliveira
  • Jennifer Vera Santos Gumert Centro Universitário UniDomBosco https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2023-8437
  • Lahis Signor Caumo Universidade Regional Integrada do Alto Uruguai e das Missões (URI), Campus Erechim – RS, Brasil.
  • Camila de Souza Nunes Especialista em Implantodontia e Periodontia – FEAD (Faculdade de Estudos Administrativos), Brasil.
  • Larissa Caroline Cayres Pereira Universidade Santa Cecília, Santos – SP, Brasil.
  • Jéssica Luiza Feitosa Monteiro Alves Especialização em Implantodontia – Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio) https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7066-0106
  • Nathália Félix de Leiros Ferreira Especialização em Implantodontia – IMED, São Paulo – SP, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1201-749X
  • Sabrina Lima Dantas Nóbrega Especialização em Endodontia – Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte – MG, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5323-7981
  • Maiana Vaz Moreira Centro Universitário Salgado de Oliveira, Goiânia – GO, Brasil.
  • Andreza Calazans Rodrigues Especialista em Endodontia – INCO25, Niterói – RJ, Brasil.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36557/2674-9432.2026v5n1p3118-3125

Palavras-chave:

Artificial Intelligence, Implant Dentistry, Cone-Beam Computed Tomography, Peri-implantitis, Machine Learning

Resumo

The incorporation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) in implant dentistry represents a disruptive advancement in digital dentistry, enabling a more predictable and personalized clinical practice. The present study analyzes the applicability of these technologies throughout the implant treatment workflow, from automated tomographic analysis to long-term biological monitoring.

In diagnostic imaging, deep learning models demonstrate high accuracy in the segmentation of critical anatomical structures such as the mandibular canal and maxillary sinuses, as well as the automated identification of implant systems and mitigation of metallic artifacts in cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) [3,4]. During the surgical phase, AI-assisted dynamic navigation systems optimize the three-dimensional positioning of implants in real time [12].

Recent literature also highlights the role of predictive algorithms in the early detection of marginal bone loss and in multifactorial risk analysis for peri-implantitis [1]. The integration between human clinical judgment and algorithmic precision emerges as a key factor in improving surgical safety, treatment predictability, and long-term implant success.

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Biografia do Autor

Nathália Félix de Leiros Ferreira, Especialização em Implantodontia – IMED, São Paulo – SP, Brasil.

Graduação em Odontologia – Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal – RN, Brasil.
Especialização em Implantodontia – IMED, São Paulo – SP, Brasil.
Especialização em Prótese – Associação Brasileira de Odontologia (ABO/RN), Natal – RN, Brasil.
Aperfeiçoamento em Periodontia – Império Team.
Capacitação em Reconstrução Periodontal e Peri-implantar – Scientiart Odontologia e Ensino, Brasil.
Aperfeiçoamento em Dentística – Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Brasil.
Aperfeiçoamento em Estética em Restaurações Cerâmicas – ABO/RN, Brasil.

Referências

Huang Y, et al. Artificial intelligence for predicting peri-implantitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Dentistry. 2024;142:104862. DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2024.104862.

Jiang X, et al. Risk factor analysis and prediction of dental implant failure using machine learning. Scientific Reports. 2024;14(1):1-12. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-54321-x.

Kim JH, et al. A deep learning-based model for the automatic detection of dental implants and their parts in X-ray images. Scientific Reports. 2024;14(1):63422. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-63422-z.

Kuwada SK, et al. Artificial intelligence in dental cone beam computed tomography: a review. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology. 2021;50(6):20210197. DOI: 10.1259/dmfr.20210197.

Kwon DR, et al. Automatic detection of peri-implant bone loss using deep learning on periapical radiographs. Scientific Reports. 2023;13(1):14562. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-41234-y.

Lerner H, et al. Applications of artificial intelligence in implant prosthodontics. Journal of Prosthodontic Research. 2024;68(3):338-348. DOI: 10.2186/jpr.JPR_D_24_00338.

Moshfeghi M, et al. Deep Learning-Based Segmentation of the Mandibular Canal in Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Images. Bioengineering. 2024;11(8):778. DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering11080778.

Müller A, et al. Ethical and legal challenges of artificial intelligence in dentistry: A global perspective. International Dental Journal. 2025;75(1):103896. DOI: 10.1016/j.identj.2025.103896.

Scientific Reports. Application of artificial intelligence for the automatic detection and classification of dental implants on cone-beam computed tomography images. Scientific Reports. 2023;13(1):42385. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-42385-7.

Takahashi T, et al. Deep learning-based system for dental implant identification using panoramic radiography. Scientific Reports. 2024;14(1):1234. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-51234-w.

Varkey A, et al. Applications of artificial intelligence in implant dentistry: a review of current literature. International Journal of Implant Dentistry. 2023;9(1):498. DOI: 10.1186/s40729-023-00498-8.

Wei S, et al. Accuracy of dynamic navigation system for dental implant surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research. 2024;26(1):e70111. DOI: 10.1111/cid.70111.

Yilmaz A, et al. Deep learning for the assessment of dental implant stability and osseointegration: a systematic review. BMC Oral Health. 2025;25(1):06863. DOI: 10.1186/s12903-025-06863-w.

Zhang Y, et al. Artificial intelligence in fixed prosthodontics: A narrative review of current applications and future directions. Journal of Dentistry. 2024;140:104785. DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2023.104785.

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Publicado

2026-03-24

Como Citar

DE CASTRO E SILVA, Ana Luisa et al. MACHINE LEARNING IN IMPLANT DENTISTRY: : FROM TOMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS TO PERIO-IMPLANTITIS PREDICTION. Periódicos Brasil. Pesquisa Científica, Macapá, Brasil, v. 5, n. 1, p. 3118–3125, 2026. DOI: 10.36557/2674-9432.2026v5n1p3118-3125. Disponível em: https://periodicosbrasil.emnuvens.com.br/revista/article/view/779. Acesso em: 10 maio. 2026.