DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO DA PNEUMONIA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA

Authors

  • Maria Laura Mendes Vilela
  • Felipe Stoppa Fonseca dos Reis
  • Maria Pires de Oliveira Santos
  • João Marcelo Medeiros Lebrão
  • Bruno de Tarso Evangelista Vieira
  • Marina Rodrigues Cotini
  • Carine Calegaro
  • Lucas Costa da Cunha
  • Saul Felipe Oliveira Véras
  • Lincoln Mendes
  • Isabella Furtado Melo Maul de Carvalho
  • Athalany Balbina Belém de Brito Sampaio

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36557/pbpc.v3i2.158

Keywords:

Pneumonia, Diagnosis, Treatment

Abstract

This article aims to evaluate the clinical aspects of pneumonia performed in the last five years. Integrative review in the BVS, LILACS, SciELO, PubMed database of works published between 2020 and 2024, combining the descriptors "pneumonia", "diagnosis" and "treatment". Community-Acquired Pneumonia is an infection of the lower respiratory tract caused by agents acquired in the community or appearing within 48 hours of hospital admission.  It is concluded that the diagnosis is based on clinical and physical examination findings that can be confirmed by chest radiography. CAP treatment depends on the patient's clinical severity, which is the main determinant of the patient's treatment location.

References

ALEEM, M. S.; SEXTON, R.; AKELLA, J. Pneumonia In An Immunocompromised Patient. Disponível em: <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557843/>.

ALMIRALL, J. et al. Risk Factors for Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Adults: A Systematic Review of Observational Studies. Respiration, v. 94, n. 3, p. 299–311, 2017.

BRUM, C.N. et al. Revisão narrativa de literatura: aspectos conceituais e metodológicos na construção do conhecimento da enfermagem. In: LACERDA, M.R.; COSTENARO, R.G.S. (Orgs). Metodologias da pesquisa para a enfermagem e saúde: da teoria à prática. Porto Alegre: Moriá, 2015.

CHIEMELIE EBELEDIKE; AHMAD, T. Pediatric Pneumonia. Disponível em: <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK536940/>.

GATTINONI, L. et al. COVID-19 pneumonia: pathophysiology and management. European Respiratory Review, v. 30, n. 162, p. 210138, 20 out. 2021.

GRIEF, S. N.; LOZA, J. K. Guidelines for the Evaluation and Treatment of Pneumonia. Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice, v. 45, n. 3, p. 485–503, 2018.

JAIN, V.; BHARDWAJ, A. Pneumonia Pathology. Disponível em: <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK526116/>.

JOELSONS, D. et al. Investigation of etiology of community-acquired pneumonia in hospitalized patients in a tertiary hospital of São Paulo City, Brazil. The Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases, v. 27, n. 6, p. 103690, 2023.

LIM, W. S. Pneumonia—Overview. Reference Module in Biomedical Sciences, p. 185–197, 17 set. 2021.

LONG, MATTHEW E.; MALLAMPALLI, RAMA K.; HOROWITZ, JEFFREY C. Pathogenesis of pneumonia and acute lung injury. Clinical Science, v. 136, n. 10, p. 747–769, maio 2022.

MIYASHITA, N. Atypical pneumonia: Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment. Respiratory Investigation, v. 60, n. 1, nov. 2021.

NIEDERMAN, M. S.; TORRES, A. Severe community-acquired pneumonia. European Respiratory Review, v. 31, n. 166, 31 dez. 2022.

PAHAL, P.; SHARMA, S. Typical Bacterial Pneumonia. Disponível em: <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK534295/>.

REGUNATH, H.; OBA, Y. Community-Acquired Pneumonia. Disponível em: <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430749/>.

SANIVARAPU, R. R.; GIBSON, J. Aspiration Pneumonia. Disponível em: <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470459/>.

SATTAR, A.; SHARMA, S. Bacterial Pneumonia. Disponível em: <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK513321/>.

STAMM, D. R.; STANKEWICZ, H. A. Atypical Bacterial Pneumonia. Disponível em: <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK532239/>.

TORRES, A. et al. Pneumonia. Nature Reviews Disease Primers, v. 7, n. 1, 8 abr. 2021.

Published

2024-08-16

Issue

Section

Ciências da Saúde