RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH SYSTEMIC ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION IN PREGNANT WOMEN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36557/pbpc.v3i2.185Keywords:
Systemic arterial hypertension. Pregnant women. Risk factors.Abstract
Systemic arterial hypertension (SAH) during pregnancy, defined as high blood pressure with values equal to or greater than 140/90 mmHg, is one of the most common and serious complications of pregnancy. The present study aims to highlight the main risk factors associated with hypertension during pregnancy found in the scientific literature in the last five years. The results demonstrate that the main non-modifiable risk factors are advanced age, multiple previous pregnancies, hypertension before pregnancy and significant family genetics. Regarding modifiable risks, studies highlighted high BMI, obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus as relevant precursors to the emergence of gestational hypertension. It is conclude that the analysis of the included studies demonstrates that adequate management of risk factors, such as strict monitoring of weight gain and early intervention to control comorbidities, can help reduce the risk of complications associated with SAH.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Isabelle Francielle Bezerra Barbosa, Ana Paula Cruz Becerra, Erica Laryssa Lemos Souza, Amanda Monteiro dos Santos, Marília Barros dos Santos, Maria Clara Menezes de França, Sanmyra Lopes Araújo, Antônio Fernandes Barbosa
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