RISK FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH SYSTEMIC ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION IN PREGNANT WOMEN

Authors

  • Isabelle Francielle Bezerra Barbosa Universidade de Pernambuco - Faculdade de Enfermagem Nossa Senhora das Graças, campus Santo Amaro, Recife, Pernambucoa
  • Ana Paula Cruz Becerra Universidade de Pernambuco - Faculdade de Enfermagem Nossa Senhora das Graças, campus Santo Amaro, Recife, Pernambucoa
  • Erica Laryssa Lemos Souza Universidade de Pernambuco - Faculdade de Enfermagem Nossa Senhora das Graças, campus Santo Amaro, Recife, Pernambucoa
  • Amanda Monteiro dos Santos Universidade de Pernambuco - Faculdade de Enfermagem Nossa Senhora das Graças, campus Santo Amaro, Recife, Pernambucoa
  • Marília Barros dos Santos Universidade de Pernambuco - Faculdade de Enfermagem Nossa Senhora das Graças, campus Santo Amaro, Recife, Pernambucoa
  • Maria Clara Menezes de França Universidade de Pernambuco - Faculdade de Enfermagem Nossa Senhora das Graças, campus Santo Amaro, Recife, Pernambucoa
  • Sanmyra Lopes Araújo Universidade de Pernambuco - Faculdade de Enfermagem Nossa Senhora das Graças, campus Santo Amaro, Recife, Pernambucoa
  • Antônio Fernandes Barbosa Hospital Otávio de Freitas- Enfermeiro

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36557/pbpc.v3i2.185

Keywords:

Systemic arterial hypertension. Pregnant women. Risk factors.

Abstract

Systemic arterial hypertension (SAH) during pregnancy, defined as high blood pressure with values ​​equal to or greater than 140/90 mmHg, is one of the most common and serious complications of pregnancy. The present study aims to highlight the main risk factors associated with hypertension during pregnancy found in the scientific literature in the last five years. The results demonstrate that the main non-modifiable risk factors are advanced age, multiple previous pregnancies, hypertension before pregnancy and significant family genetics. Regarding modifiable risks, studies highlighted high BMI, obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus as relevant precursors to the emergence of gestational hypertension. It is conclude that the analysis of the included studies demonstrates that adequate management of risk factors, such as strict monitoring of weight gain and early intervention to control comorbidities, can help reduce the risk of complications associated with SAH.

 

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Published

2024-08-21

Issue

Section

Ciências da Saúde