UNDERSTANDING BURNOUT SYNDROME: IMPACTS, SYMPTOMS AND INTERVENTION STRATEGIES

Authors

  • Inggryd Eduarda Possidônio de Souza Santos Universidade Federal do Maranhão
  • Bruno Costa Barbosa Centro Universitário UniFacid - Wyden
  • Luiz Flávio Ferreira Filho Residência Médica em Medicina de Família e Comunidade pelo Hospital das Clínicas da UFMG. Pós graduando em Psiquiatria pela Faculdade Cenbrap. Pós graduando em Psiquiatria da infância e adolescência e neuropediatria pela FGMED.
  • Laura Gisele Araújo Machado Centro Universitário Uninovafapi
  • Zaine Dupim Dias Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso - UFMT
  • Marcia Dutra da Silveira Sparkez Universidade Federal da Bahia - UFBA https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0384-794X
  • Matheus Feitoza Gomes Universidade de Fortaleza https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9522-2874
  • Bruna Lorenna Rocha e Silva Hermínio de Almeida Centro Universitário de Maceió - UNIMA https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6708-2199
  • Júlio Gabriel Soprano do Carmo Faculdade Metropolitana de Manaus - FAMETRO
  • Carlos Augusto da Conceição Sena Filho Centro Universitário São Lucas - UNISL, Porto Velho/RO
  • Fabrício Mendes dos Santos Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde - ESCS
  • Júlio César Pinto Vasconcelos Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Campina Grande - PB, UNIFACISA / FCM https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6360-3633
  • Eduarda Alves de Oliveira Freitas Centro Universitário de Maceió - UNIMA https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8877-0266
  • Vanessa Valadares de Paula PUC - GO
  • Mateus Harmad Char Universidade de Uberaba - UNIUBE
  • Tauane Vechiato VECHIATO Afya - Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Palmas/TO https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8386-4415

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36557/pbpc.v3i1.19

Keywords:

Burnout Syndrome, occupational stress, impacts, symptoms, intervention.

Abstract

Burnout Syndrome is a mental health problem caused by chronic stress in the workplace, affecting professionals from various fields. This study aims to deepen the understanding of this syndrome, addressing its negative impacts, characteristic symptoms, and intervention strategies for prevention and treatment. Objective: The aim of this study is to analyze Burnout Syndrome, highlighting its impacts on individuals' well-being, associated symptoms, and effective intervention strategies. It intends to provide a comprehensive view of this syndrome and offer guidance on dealing with its harmful effects. Methodology: To achieve this goal, a systematic literature review was conducted using specific descriptors related to Burnout Syndrome and its associated aspects. Relevant studies were selected based on predefined inclusion criteria, considering their methodological quality and relevance to the topic addressed. Results: The analysis of the selected studies revealed that Burnout Syndrome is associated with a series of negative impacts, including physical and mental health problems, reduced job satisfaction, and low professional performance. Characteristic symptoms include emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishment. However, several intervention strategies have been shown to be effective, such as psychological support, reduction of occupational stress, and promotion of work-life balance. Conclusion: In conclusion, Burnout Syndrome is a serious problem that affects individuals in various professional contexts. Understanding its impacts, symptoms, and intervention strategies is crucial to prevent its development and mitigate its adverse effects. Future research and the implementation of preventive measures are essential to promote healthy and sustainable work environments.

References

Buffon V, Roeder B, Leal De Barros L, Cristina A, Sobral L, Simm E, et al. [cited 2024 Fev 7]. Available from: https://preprints.scielo.org/index.php/scielo/preprint/download/6079/11684/12244

Farias M, Evylles B, Araújo N, Maria M, Oliveira R, Simplício S, et al. AS CONSEQUÊNCIAS DA SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT EM PROFISSIONAIS DE ENFERMAGEM: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA Lays Nogueira Miranda 5 Enfermagem ciências biológicas e da saúde [Internet]. 2017 p. 259–70. Available from: https://periodicos.set.edu.br/fitsbiosaude/article/download/4550/2620/14805

Franco M, Villar, Reis K, Fialho M, Lopes, Oliveira R, et al. SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT E SEU ENQUADRAMENTO COMO ACIDENTE DO TRABALHO [Internet]. Available from: https://uniesp.edu.br/sites/_biblioteca/revistas/20190312105103.pdf

Karolyne Á, Souza S, Maria A. Rev Acta Brasileira do Movimento Humano [Internet]. 2016;6:1–12. Available from: http://www.periodicos.ulbra.br/index.php/actabrasileira/article/viewFile/2920/2492

Lima da Silva JL, Campos Dias A, Reis Teixeira L. Discussão sobre as causas da Síndrome de Burnout e suas implicações à saúde do profissional de enfermagem: Its Causes and Implications for the Health of Nursing Personnel. Aquichan [Internet]. 2012 Aug 1;12(2):144–59. Available from: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1657-59972012000200006

Perniciotti P, Serrano Júnior CV, Guarita RV, Morales RJ, Romano BW. Síndrome de Burnout nos profissionais de saúde: atualização sobre definições, fatores de risco e estratégias de prevenção. Revista da SBPH [Internet]. 2020 Jun 1;23(1):35–52. Available from: http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-08582020000100005

Ramos Trigo T, Tung Teng C, Eduardo Cecílio Hallak J. Síndrome de burnout ou estafa profissional e os transtornos psiquiátricos Burnout syndrome and psychiatric disorders [Internet]. 2007 Jan. Available from: https://www.scielo.br/j/rpc/a/6CTppSZ6X5ZZLY5bXPPFB7S/?format=pdf&lang=pt

Ribas De Lima B, Mendes J, Fernandes F. [cited 2024 Fev 7]. Available from: https://revistafae.fae.edu/revistafae/article/download/733/542

Síndrome de Burnout: Fatores relacionados à problemas de saúde mental em profissionais de emergência | Revista JRG de Estudos Acadêmicos. revistajrgcom [Internet]. 2023 Dec 20; Available from: https://revistajrg.com/index.php/jrg/article/view/647

Thaís L, Barbosa De França, Cristina Batista De Lacerda Oliveira A, Lima L, Ferreira De Melo J, Augusto R, et al. SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT: CARACTERÍSTICAS, DIAGNÓSTICO, FATORES DE RISCO E PREVENÇÃO BURNOUT SYNDROME: CHARACTERISTICS, DIAGNOSIS, RISK FACTORS AND PREVENTION SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT: CARACTERÍSTICAS, DIAGNÓSTICO, FACTORES DE RIESGO Y PREVENCIÓN; Available from: https://periodicos.ufpe.br/revistas/revistaenfermagem/article/download/10087/10538

Vieira I, Russo JA. Burnout e estresse: entre medicalização e psicologização. Physis: Revista de Saúde Coletiva [Internet]. 2019 Aug 5;29:e290206. Available from: https://scielosp.org/article/physis/2019.v29n2/e290206/

Soares , I. V. A., Teixeira , J. K. de S., Brito , A. C. V. S., Ribeiro , C. P., Borges , G. V. A., Bezerra , L. V. S., Sá , R. R., Braz , G. L. A., Nunes , A. B. V. B., Portes , V. M., Sousa , V. E. C., Gomes , F. L. M., Barros , W. S. C., Monte , T. Íris da S., & Andrade , A. L. N. (2024). A IDEAÇÃO SUICIDA E A SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT EM MÉDICOS RESIDENTES – UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA. Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences, 6(4), 1934–1946. https://doi.org/10.36557/2674-8169.2024v6n4p1934-1946

Published

2024-05-08

Issue

Section

Ciências da Saúde