RECURRENCE OF EYELID BASAL CELL CARCINOMA AFTER TREATMENT: A REVIEW ARTICLE

Authors

  • Luis Eduardo Rodrigues Pereira Universidade Federal do Maranhão, São Luís-MA
  • Mariana Azevedo Oliveira Universidade Federal do Maranhão, São Luís-MA
  • Ana Carolina Celidonio Almeida Campos Universidade Federal do Maranhão, São Luís-MA
  • Alynne Bayma dos Santos Universidade Federal do Maranhão, São Luís-MA
  • Mateus Oliveira Viana Universidade Federal do Maranhão, São Luís-MA
  • Pedro Igor de Sousa Rios Universidade Federal do Maranhão, São Luís-MA
  • Bianca Sousa Belfort Ferreira Universidade Federal do Maranhão, São Luís-MA
  • Luis Fernando Nogueira Furtado Universidade Federal do Maranhão, São Luís-MA
  • Darlem Sousa Braga Universidade Federal do Maranhão, São Luís-MA
  • Bruno Miranda Rosa Gonçalves Universidade Federal do Maranhão, São Luís-MA
  • Emilly Reis de Albuquerque Moraes Universidade Federal do Maranhão, São Luís-MA
  • Mateus Lima Mendes Luis Eduardo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36557/pbpc.v3i1.32

Keywords:

Basal cell carcinoma, eyelid, recurrences, treatment

Abstract

Introduction: Basal cell carcinoma is the least aggressive skin cancer with lesions that presente a slower evolution compared to other skin neoplasms. However, it is likely to metastasize, has high recurrence rates and can deform regions such as the eye socket. This study aims to review the literature and elucidate up-to-date issues regarding eyelid basal cell carcinoma, such as the recurrence rate and treatment, in order to improve the health and well-being of the population, avoiding an unfavorable and disabling prognosis in a cancer that can be cured. Objective: It is intended to provide a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of the treatment and recurrence of eyelid basal cell carcinoma, in addition to offering information that can help in the management of patients affected by this type of cancer. Methodology: A systematic review was carried out in the Virtual Health Library database, using descriptors related to the proposed theme and pre-established inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: The study of the selected articles showed that basal cell carcinoma is the neoplasm that most affects the eyelid region, especially the lower eyelid. In addition to surgical treatment, which has been shown to be effective in reducing recurrences, the anatomy and functionality of the ocular region should also be taken into account during treatment, since the loss of underlying tissue leads to a reduction in patients' quality of life. Conclusion: In conclusion, basal cell carcinoma, despite its low malignant capacity, is a challenge due to its still significant recurrence rate. The risks increase with advancing age, in both sexes, and treatment should be carried out in order to avoid functional, anatomical and aesthetic disability.

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Published

2024-06-11

Issue

Section

Ciências da Saúde