DIGITAL VULNERABILITY AND RISKS OF ADULTIFICATION OF MINORS ON SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS

Abstract

This study analyzes the early adultization of minors on social media platforms and its consequences for child vulnerability, focusing on exploitation, sexualization, and cyberbullying. The research employs a qualitative, exploratory, and descriptive approach, based on bibliographic and documentary research, including academic articles, institutional reports, and relevant legislation such as the Child and Adolescent Statute and the Brazilian Internet Framework.

The study demonstrates that early exposure to adult content and behaviors, driven by algorithms that prioritize digital performance and visibility, significantly increases the risks of exploitation and symbolic violence. Children subjected to digital adultization are more susceptible to commercialization, objectification, and cyberbullying, exacerbated by anonymity and overexposure on social media platforms. Furthermore, the research highlights gaps in public policies for child protection, emphasizing the need for parental mediation, media literacy, and effective platform regulation.

It is concluded that early adultization not only affects child development but also contributes to the perpetuation of vulnerability patterns in virtual environments. The results underscore the urgency of educational and regulatory actions aimed at ensuring comprehensive child protection and promoting responsible use of digital media.