ANÁLISE DO PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DA SÍFILIS ADQUIRIDA, GESTACIONAL E CONGÊNITA EM MARABÁ-PA (2019-2023)
UM ESTUDO DESCRITIVO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36557/2674-9432.2026v5n1p1389-1419Abstract
The characterization of the epidemiological profile of syphilis is essential for strengthening infection control strategies. This study aims to analyze the temporal evolution and epidemiological profile of acquired, gestational, and congenital syphilis in the municipality of Marabá-PA between 2019 and 2023. It is an epidemiological, observational, descriptive, and retrospective study with a mixed approach, using data from the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN/DATASUS). Variables such as sex, age group, education level, race/skin color, clinical evolution, and partner treatment were analyzed. During the analyzed period, there was a 1,636.36% increase in acquired syphilis cases, while gestational syphilis showed a fluctuating pattern, peaking in 2021 and declining in the following years. congenital syphilis decreased by 67.3%. The infection was more prevalent among mixed-race individuals aged 20 to 39 years. Most diagnosed pregnant women did not have their partners treated, increasing the risk of vertical transmission. The findings reinforce the need to strengthen public policies aimed at expanding testing, ensuring treatment adherence, and promoting sexual health education, focusing on the prevention and control of syphilis, especially among vulnerable groups.
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Copyright (c) 2026 José Alex Aires dos Santos Junior, Felipe Silva Rodrigues de Jesus , Matheus Venucto Lopes Andrade, João Lucas Francisco de Carvalho Sousa, Paulo Gabriel Santos Bezerra, Vinicius Elias Moreira, Luciana Constantino Silvestre, Danillo dos Santos Silva, Andre Luis Ferreira Santos , Kecyani Lima Reis

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