DIAGNOSIS OF ORAL LESIONS IN AN UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL - A CLINICAL AND HISTOPATHOLOGICAL STUDY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36557/2674-9432.2026v5n4p113-130Palabras clave:
Stomatology; Oral Pathology; Hospital Dentistry; Oral Diagnosis.Resumen
Oral lesions constitute a heterogeneous group of alterations that affect the tissues of the oral cavity and may represent local or systemic, benign or malignant manifestations. An interprofessional stomatology clinic is a clinical space that brings together an interdisciplinary health team to provide care to patients with oral lesions. This research aimed to identify the prevalence of oral pathologies diagnosed in the Stomatology and Histopathology services of a university hospital in the city of Natal. Clinical care provided at the Interprofessional Stomatology Clinic from March 2024 to September 2025 and histopathological reports issued by the Anatomopathology Laboratory between January 2020 and September 2025 were analyzed. The analysis revealed a predominance of females in both databases. In the stomatology clinic, the most frequent age range was 50 to 59 years; Benign and reactive lesions were more common, especially fibrous hyperplasia and mucocele, and there was good agreement between clinical and histopathological diagnoses (Kappa = 0.71). Data obtained from histopathological reports showed a predominance of ages between 60 and 69 years, with a higher occurrence of malignant lesions, mainly squamous cell carcinoma, and low/moderate agreement between clinical and histopathological diagnoses (Kappa = 0.35). The presence of a dentist in the interprofessional team significantly increased clinical diagnostic accuracy. The outpatient clinic proves to be a strategic space for oral diagnosis and the strengthening of the medical-dental interaction.
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Derechos de autor 2026 Ana Beatriz Pinheiro Cruz Lopes , Joabe Santos Pereira, Maiara Moraes, José Diniz Júnior, Danielle Albuquerque Pires Rocha
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