AÇÃO DA CAMOMILA (Matricaria recutita) NO TRATAMENTO DE DISTÚRBIOS GASTROINTESTINAIS

Abstract

Gastrointestinal disorders, such as gastritis, gastroesophageal reflux, functional dyspepsia, and irritable bowel syndrome, are prevalent conditions that significantly impact quality of life. In this context, there is growing interest in complementary therapies, especially the use of medicinal plants. Chamomile (Matricaria recutita), widely used in traditional medicine, presents anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antispasmodic properties, which may contribute to the protection of the gastrointestinal mucosa and the relief of digestive symptoms. The methodology consisted of a systematic review conducted according to PRISMA guidelines, using the PubMed and BVS databases up to August 2024. The search was performed using English descriptors such as “Matricaria recutita AND gastrointestinal disorders,” considering studies published between 2016 and 2026, in Portuguese and English, available in full text. A total of 70 studies were identified, of which 20 met the eligibility criteria. The findings indicate that chamomile has positive effects on the gastrointestinal tract, especially in reducing inflammation, relieving cramps, and improving intestinal motility. Its bioactive compounds, such as flavonoids and terpenoids, demonstrate antioxidant activity and promote smooth muscle relaxation. Chamomile shows therapeutic potential as a complementary alternative in the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders, being safe and effective in mild to moderate cases, although further clinical studies are needed.